TITLE
2 PUBLIC FINANCE
CHAPTER
20 ACCOUNTING BY GOVERNMENTAL
ENTITIES
PART
5 RESPONSIBILITY FOR
ACCOUNTING FUNCTION
2.20.5.1 ISSUING AGENCY: Department of Finance and
Administration
[2.20.5.1
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.2 SCOPE: Establishes accountability
for accounting function in all state agencies as defined by section 6-5-1 NMSA
1978, as amended, without exception.
[2.20.5.2
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.3 STATUTORY AUTHORITY: Section 6-5-2, NMSA 1978, as
amended, requires the division to maintain a central system of state accounts
and to devise, formulate, approve and control and set standards for the
accounting methods and procedures of all state agencies. Section 6-5-2 NMSA1978, as amended, requires
the division prescribe procedures, policies and processing documents for use by
state agencies in connection with fiscal matters and may require reports from
state agencies as may be necessary to carry out its duties and functions. Section 9-6-5 (E) NMSA 1978, as amended,
authorizes the secretary of the department to make and adopt such reasonable
and procedural rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
duties of the department and its divisions.
[2.20.5.3
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.4 DURATION:
Permanent
[2.20.5.4
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.5
EFFECTIVE DATE: August 29, 2003
[2.20.5.5
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.6 OBJECTIVE: To establish accountability
for the accounting function by establishing, at the state agency level,
standards for the proper recording, summarizing, and reporting of financial
transactions and designating one state employee at each state agency to be
responsible for maintaining those standards.
[2.20.5.6
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.7 DEFINITIONS:
A. “Accounting function” means the methods and procedures,
be they manual or automated, used by a state agency to record, summarize, and
report its financial transactions.
B. “Accounting system” means the total structure of records
and procedures used to record, to classify, to summarize, and to report on the
financial position of a governmental entity or any of its funds, fund types, or
organizational components.
C. “Chief financial officer” is the working title of the
state employee assigned the responsibilities set forth in Subsection C of 2.20.5.8
NMAC.
D. “Department” means the department of finance and
administration.
E. “Division” means the financial control division of the
department of finance and administration.
F. “State agency” means any department, institution, board,
bureau, commission, district or committee of the government of the state and
means every office or officer of any of the above.
G. “Timely” means in substantial compliance with the due
dates established by the division.
[2.20.5.7
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
2.20.5.8 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND
ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES:
A. Statute requires that the administrative head of each
agency ensure that the model accounting practices, established by the division,
are followed. In order to ensure that model accounting practices are followed,
it is incumbent upon the agency head to carryout the responsibilities of the
chief financial officer, outlined in Subsection C of 2.20.5.8 NMAC.
B. An agency head may assign the responsibilities outlined
in Subsection C of 2.20.5.8 NMAC to any employee within the agency that has the
educational background, knowledge, and experience necessary to supervise,
monitor, and control the state agency’s accounting function. The delegation
must be in writing, must be for a specific fiscal year, and must be approved by
the division.
C. It is the responsibility of the chief financial officer
to ensure that:
(1) an internal control structure exists at
the state agency and is functioning properly.
(2) all transactions are recorded daily in the agency’s accounting
records.
(3) all transactions are properly classified
in the agency’s records.
(4) cash account records are reconciled
timely each month to the division’s reports and to the state treasurer’s
reports.
(5) all transactions comply with federal and
state law.
(6) all expenditures have a public benefit or
purpose, are necessary, and are consistent with the appropriation, the
expenditure authority from the legislature and comply with Section 6-5-3 NMSA
1978, as amended.
(7) all accounting systems, including
subsidiary systems, are recording transactions timely, completely, and accurately.
(8) all payments to vendors are accurate,
timely and the state agency has certified they are for services rendered or
goods received in accordance with Section 13-1-158 NMSA 1978, as amended.
(9) all information requested by the division
from the state agency is provided timely and accurately.
(10) all reporting of financial information
must be timely, complete and accurate, to the state agency’s management and to
oversight agencies and entities.
(11) the state agency’s annual financial
statement audit is completed by the deadline established by the state auditor
and the audit report includes an unqualified opinion.
(12) a budgetary control system, approved by
the state budget division of the department of finance and administration, is
in place and functioning.
[2.20.5.8
NMAC – N, 08-29-03]
HISTORY
OF 2.20.5 NMAC: [RESERVED]