TITLE 6 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
CHAPTER 29 STANDARDS FOR EXCELLENCE
PART 6 HEALTH
EDUCATION
6.29.6.1 ISSUING AGENCY: Public Education Department, hereinafter the
department.
[6.29.6.1 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.2 SCOPE: All public schools, state educational
institutions and educational programs conducted in state institutions other
than New Mexico military institute.
[6.29.6.2 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.3 STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
A. Section
22-2-2 NMSA 1978 grants the authority and responsibility for the assessment and
evaluation of public schools, state-supported educational institutions and
educational programs conducted in state institutions other than New Mexico military
institute.
B. Section 22-2-2 NMSA 1978 directs the department to set
graduation expectations and hold schools accountable. Section 22-2C-3 NMSA 1978 requires the
department to adopt academic content and performance standards and to measure
the performance of public schools in New Mexico.
[6.29.6.3 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.4 DURATION: Permanent.
[6.29.6.4 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.5 EFFECTIVE DATE: June
30, 2009, unless a later date is cited at the end of a section.
[6.29.6.5 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.6 OBJECTIVE: The New
Mexico content standards with benchmarks and performance standards for health
education are mandated for students in grades K-12. (The New Mexico content standards with
benchmarks for health education were adopted in March 1997 as part of 6 NMAC
3.2; the benchmarks
and performance standards were revised in June 2007.)
[6.29.6.6 NMAC -
N, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.7 DEFINITIONS:
[Reserved.]
6.29.6.8 CONTENT STANDARDS WITH BENCHMARKS AND
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR HEALTH EDUCATION, Grades K-4:
A. Content standard 1:
Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and
disease prevention. Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: identify/describe/understand the
relationships between personal health behaviors and individual well-being;
(a)
grade K performance standards:
(i) describe how personal
choices relate to health and how the consequences of those choices affect self
and others (i.e., smoking, lack of physical activity, nutrition, personal
hygiene, personal safety, etc.);
(ii) describe characteristics
of healthy and unhealthy relationships (i.e., describe the unique differences
of self and others, etc.);
(iii) describe what is meant by good personal
hygiene (i.e., describe the importance of hand washing in disease prevention,
etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i)
identify how personal choices relate to health and how the consequences
of those choices affect self and others (i.e., smoking, lack of physical
activity, nutrition, personal hygiene, personal safety, etc.);
(ii)
identify characteristics of healthy and unhealthy relationships (i.e.,
describe the unique differences of self and others, etc.);
(iii) recognize what is meant
by good personal hygiene (i.e., describe the importance of hand washing in
disease prevention, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify and understand
how personal choices relate to health and how the consequences of those choices
affect self and others (i.e., smoking, lack of physical activity, nutrition,
personal hygiene, abstinence, personal safety, etc.);
(ii) identify and describe
characteristics of healthy and unhealthy relationships (i.e., describe the
unique differences of self and others, etc.);
(iii) discuss what is meant by
good personal hygiene (i.e., describe the importance of hand washing in disease
prevention, etc.);
(iv) list the steps associated
with refusal skills and their relationship to the decision-making process;
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: identify examples of mental, emotional,
social and physical health during childhood;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) recognize different
emotions;
(ii) identify compassionate
behavior and its relationship to diversity (i.e., bullying, disabilities, other
special needs, etc.);
(iii) identify the differences
between safe and unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good touch/bad touch,
alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, food contamination, etc.);
(iv) list positive health
choices and activities that promote health and help prevent diseases;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe different emotions;
(ii) describe compassionate
behavior and its relationship to diversity (i.e., bullying, disabilities, other
special needs, etc.);
(iii) identify the differences
between safe and unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good touch/bad touch,
alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, food contamination, etc.);
(iv)
recall positive health choices and activities that promote health and
help prevent diseases;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) understand different emotions;
(ii) recognize compassionate
behavior and its relationship to diversity (i.e., bullying, disabilities, other
special needs, etc.);
(iii) identify and understand
the differences between safe and unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good
touch/bad touch, alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, food contamination, etc.);
(iv) understand positive
health choices and activities that promote health and help prevent diseases;
(v) describe different types
of family units and their relationship to health (i.e., single, grandparent,
same sex parents, etc.);
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: describe the basic structure and functions of
the human body systems;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) identify the effects of
lifestyle choices on body systems (i.e., alcohol, tobacco, other drugs,
second-hand smoke, food, physical activity, etc.);
(ii) describe how stress and
emotions affect the body systems;
(iii) utilize correct
terminology for the human body;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) know the effects of
lifestyle choices on body systems (i.e., alcohol, tobacco, other drugs,
second-hand smoke, food, physical activity, etc.);
(ii) identify and list how
stress and emotions affect the body systems;
(iii) understand correct
terminology for the human body;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) understand the effects of
lifestyle choices on body systems (i.e., alcohol, tobacco, other drugs,
second-hand smoke, food, physical activity, abstinence, etc.);
(ii) recognize how stress and
emotions affect the body systems;
(iii) utilize correct
terminology for the human body;
(iv) identify the different changes in body
that occur during puberty;
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: describe how physical, social and emotional
environments influence personal health;
(a)
grade K performance standards:
(i) recognize the behaviors that could affect
other people (i.e., smoking, drinking, physical activity, nutrition, etc.);
(ii) identify the differences between safe and
unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good touch/bad touch, alcohol, tobacco,
other drugs, food contamination, poisonous substances, etc.);
(iii) know how to access help (i.e.,
dial 911 in an emergency, trusted adult, etc.);
(iv) recognize the influences
of media and peer pressure on health;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe the behaviors that could affect
other people (i.e., smoking, drinking, physical activity, nutrition, etc.);
(ii) identify the differences
between safe and unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good touch/bad touch,
alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, food contamination, poisonous substances,
etc.);
(iii) know how to access help
(i.e., dial 911 in an emergency, trusted adult, etc.);
(iv) describe the influences
of media and peer pressure on health;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) understand the behaviors that
could affect other people (i.e., smoking, drinking, physical activity,
nutrition, etc.);
(ii) identify the differences
between safe and unsafe situations (i.e., bullying, good touch/bad touch,
alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, food contamination, poisonous substances, etc.);
(iii) know how to access help
(i.e., dial 911 in an emergency, trusted
adult, etc.);
(iv) understand the influences
of media and peer pressure on health;
(5) grades K-4 benchmark 5: identify common health issues of children;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i)
name common physical health issues of children in same age group (i.e.,
intentional and unintentional injury, personal hygiene, etc.);
(ii) name common social health
issues of children in same age group (i.e., peer pressure, relationships,
etc.);
(iii) name common emotional
health issues of children in same age group (i.e., effects of bullying, when
family member is sick, sadness, domestic violence, etc.);
(iv) name common environmental health issues
that affect children in same age group (i.e., second-hand smoke, litter, noise,
etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe common physical health issues of
children in same age group (i.e., intentional and unintentional injury,
personal hygiene, etc.);
(ii) describe common social
health issues of children in same age group (i.e., peer pressure,
relationships, etc.);
(iii) describe common
emotional health issues of children in same age group (i.e., effects of
bullying, when family member is sick, sadness, domestic violence, etc.);
(iv) describe common
environmental health issues that affect children in same age group (i.e.,
second-hand smoke, litter, noise, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) recognize common physical
health issues of children in same age group (i.e., intentional and
unintentional injury, personal hygiene, etc.);
(ii)
recognize common social health issues of children in same age group
(i.e., peer pressure, relationships, etc.);
(iii) recognize common
emotional health issues of children in same age group (i.e., effects of
bullying, when family member is sick, sadness, domestic violence, etc.);
(iv) recognize common
environmental health issues that affect children in same age group (i.e., second-hand smoke, litter, noise, etc.);
(6) grades K-4 benchmark 6: identify health problems that should be
detected and treated early and explain how childhood injuries and illnesses can
be prevented or treated;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) identify symptoms of
illness (i.e., runny nose, coughing, fever, stomachache, sadness, etc.);
(ii) list individuals that can
help with detecting and treating childhood injuries and illnesses (i.e.,
parent, grandparent, teacher, counselor, nurse, doctor, etc.);
(iii) identify the benefits of
following the directions of health care providers;
(iv) list safety rules for different situations
(i.e., playground safety, bus safety, classroom rules, etc.);
(v) describe the importance of
taking personal responsibility for actions;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe symptoms of
illness (i.e., runny nose, coughing, fever, stomach ache, sadness, etc.);
(ii) list individuals that can help with
detecting and treating childhood injuries and illnesses (i.e., parent,
grandparent, teacher, counselor, nurse, doctor, etc.);
(iii) describe the benefits of
following the directions of health care providers;
(iv) describe safety rules for
different situations (i.e., playground safety, bus safety, classroom rules,
etc.);
(v) describe the importance of
taking personal responsibility for actions;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) recognize symptoms of
illness (i.e., runny nose, coughing, fever, stomach ache, sadness, etc.);
(ii) list individuals that can
help with detecting and treating childhood injuries and illnesses and explain
what role the individuals play (i.e., parent, grandparent, teacher, counselor, nurse,
doctor, etc.);
(iii) understand the benefits
of following the directions of health care providers;
(iv) list and understand
safety rules for different situations (i.e., playground safety, bus safety,
classroom rules, etc.);
(v) understand the importance
of taking personal responsibility for actions.
B. Content standard 2:
Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid health information
and health-promoting products and services.
Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: identify characteristics of valid health
information and health-promoting products and services;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) recognize safe and unsafe
products in the home and community (i.e., bleach vs. milk, used needles, etc.);
(ii) identify appropriate
adults to talk to regarding health and safety issues;
(iii) recognize
health-promoting products and services (i.e., food choices, community services,
physical activity, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify safe and unsafe
products in the home and community (i.e., bleach vs. milk, used needles, etc.);
(ii) identify health-promoting
products and services (i.e., food choices, community services, physical
activity, etc.);
(iii) identify where to seek
valid health information (i.e., doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate
adult, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify safe and unsafe
products in the home and community (i.e., bleach vs. milk, used needles, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate universal precautions in
handling unsafe/contaminated products and materials (i.e., blood-borne pathogens, etc.);
(iii) identify
health-promoting products and services (i.e., food choices, community services,
physical activity, etc.);
(iv) identify where to seek
valid health information (i.e., doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate
adult, etc.);
(v) analyze health information that may be
confusing or contradictory (i.e., from media, peers, siblings, etc.);
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: demonstrate the ability to locate resources
from home, school and community that provide valid health information;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) recall own address and
phone number; identify safe adults (i.e., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist,
nurse, counselor, appropriate adult, etc.);
(ii) recognize unsafe
environments/situations;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i)
understand how to use emergency phone numbers (i.e., 911, poison
control, etc.);
(ii) identify safe adults
(i.e., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult,
etc.);
(iii) recognize unsafe environments/situations;
(iv) identify where to seek
valid health information;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate ability to use
emergency phone numbers (i.e., 911, poison control, etc.);
(ii) identify safe adults
(i.e., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist,
nurse, counselor, appropriate adult, etc.);
(iii) recognize unsafe
environments/situations;
(iv) identify where to seek
valid health information;
(v) identify location of first aid
kit/station;
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: explain how the media influences the
selection of health information, products and services;
(a) grade K performance standard: recognize that media messages may be
misleading;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) recognize that media
messages may be misleading;
(ii) recognize the goals of media (i.e., sell,
entertain, etc.);
(iii) recognize media messages
that may contain both healthy and unhealthy messages in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify media messages
that may be misleading;
(ii) identify the goals of
media (i.e., sell, entertain, etc.);
(iii) identify media messages
that may contain both healthy and unhealthy messages in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to locate school and
community health helpers;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) recognize safety officials
(i.e., police, fire, security, crossing guard, etc.);
(ii) identify safe adults (i.e., parent,
teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) recognize safety officials (i.e., police,
fire, security, crossing guard, etc.);
(ii) identify safe adults
(i.e., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor, appropriate adult,
etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) explain the role of safety
officials (i.e., police, fire, security, crossing guard, etc.);
(ii) explain the role(s) of
safe adults (i.e., parent, teacher, doctor, dentist, nurse, counselor,
appropriate adult, etc.).
C. Content standard 3:
Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing
behaviors and reduce health risks.
Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: identify responsible health behaviors;
(a) grade K performance standard: list responsible health behaviors (i.e.,
washing hands, brushing teeth, exercise, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) recognize responsible
health behaviors in self and others (i.e., personal hygiene, not drinking and
driving, daily physical activity, eating fruits and vegetables, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate conflict
resolution skills;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate responsible
health behaviors (i.e., proper personal hygiene, participating in daily
physical activity, eating fruits and vegetables, wearing seat belts,
abstinence, etc.);
(ii) role play conflict
resolution skills;
(iii) identify behaviors that promote healthy
relationships (i.e., sharing, supporting, caring, listening, etc.);
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: identify personal health needs;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) identify where to go when you don’t feel good (i.e., parent, teacher,
school nurse, etc.);
(ii) recognize the importance
of hygiene (i.e., washing hands to avoid colds, etc.);
(iii) identify personal safety
rules (i.e., don’t push others, playground safety, don’t go with strangers,
etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe where to go when you don’t feel good (i.e., parent, teacher,
school nurse, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate the
importance of hygiene (i.e., washing hands to avoid colds, etc.);
(iii) recognize personal
safety rules (i.e., don’t push others, playground safety, don’t go with
strangers, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify the relationship between physical activity and nutrition as
related to healthy development;
(ii) identify ways in which
diseases are transmitted or are not transmitted (i.e., HIV, common cold,
measles, etc.);
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: compare behaviors that are safe to those that
are risky or harmful;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list safety rules;
(ii) list safe and unsafe
situations;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify when to report dangerous
situations to an adult;
(ii) identify behaviors that
are safe and unsafe in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol;
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) predict consequences of
safe and risky behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(ii) understand the
consequences of risky behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: demonstrate strategies to improve or maintain
personal health;
(a) grade K performance standard: identify ways to improve or maintain personal
health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being (i.e., eat fruits and vegetables, exercise, don’t smoke, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) describe ways to improve
or maintain personal health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., eat fruits and vegetables,
exercise, don’t smoke, etc.);
(ii) describe refusal skills in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii)
identify healthy choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition,
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., walk away from a fight,
participate in physical activity, identify healthier foods from a list of
foods, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate ways to
improve or maintain personal health in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., eat fruits and
vegetables, exercise, don’t smoke, abstinence, etc.);
(ii)
demonstrate refusal skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) demonstrate healthy
choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., avoiding a fight, participating in physical
activity, choosing healthier foods from a list of foods, abstinence, etc.);
(5) grades K-4 benchmark 5: develop injury prevention and management
strategies for personal health;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) identify substances that are unsafe to
touch (i.e., blood, bleach, needles, etc.);
(ii) practice safety rules at
home, in school and in the community;
(b)
grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate refusal skills
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(ii) demonstrate safety rules
at home, in school and in the community;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify when food is safe to eat (i.e.,
recognize expiration dates, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate refusal
skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(iii) recognize and
demonstrate safety rules at home, in school and in the community;
(6) grades K-4 benchmark 6: demonstrate ways to avoid and reduce
threatening situations;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list situations that may
be dangerous;
(ii) list trusted adults to go
to when faced with a dangerous situation;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards: identify trusted adults to go to when faced
with a threatening situation;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) recognize when to ask for
help in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(ii) recognize how peer
pressure can lead to dangerous or risky situations;
(iii) demonstrate conflict
resolution skills;
(7) grades K-4 benchmark 7: apply skills to manage stress;
(a) grade K performance standard: practice stress management skills (i.e.,
daily physical activity, singing, being read to, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify situations that
cause stress and recognize that stress is not always negative (i.e., bullies,
going to a birthday party, reading out loud, etc.);
(ii) list activities that help reduce stress
(i.e., physical activity, reading, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify the body’s reaction to stressful
situations (i.e., fight or flight, increased heart rate, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate stress
management skills.
D. Content standard 4:
Students will analyze the influence of culture, media, technology and
other factors on health. Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: describe how cultures within the local
community influence personal health behaviors;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list similarities and
differences in cultures within the community;
(ii) list how the media and
culture portray gender roles (i.e., pink=girls, blue=boys, short hair vs. long
hair, different toys, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) recognize similarities and
differences in cultures within the community;
(ii) recognize how the media and culture
portray gender roles (i.e., pink=girls, blue=boys, short hair vs. long hair,
different toys, etc.);
(iii) identify how school and
community values relate to health, safety and personal choices in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) describe qualities of
different cultures in the school and community, and how they contribute to
health, safety and personal choices in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe how the media
and culture portray gender roles (i.e., pink=girls, blue=boys, short hair vs. long
hair, different toys, etc.);
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: Explain how media influences thoughts,
feelings and health behaviors.
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i)
list different forms of media (i.e., television, newspaper, magazines,
radio, etc.);
(ii) list the purposes for
media (i.e., entertain, sell products, promote services, etc.);
(iii) understand that not all media messages are
true;
(iv) understand how media
influences feelings and thoughts;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify different forms
of media (i.e., television, newspaper, magazines, radio, etc.);
(ii) identify the purposes for
media (i.e., entertain, sell products, promote services, etc.);
(iii) understand that not all
media messages are true;
(iv) recognize how media
influences feelings and thoughts;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) describe the purposes for
media (i.e., entertain, sell products, promote services, etc.);
(ii) identify how to determine
if media messages are true;
(iii) recognize how media
influences feelings, thoughts and health choices in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., abstain from
sexual behavior, use drugs, be aggressive, eat healthy foods, participate in
physical activity, etc.);
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: describe ways technology can influence
personal health;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list different forms of
technology (i.e., computers, video games, microwaves, cell phones, etc.);
(ii) list the purposes for technology (i.e.,
convenience, entertainment, selling products, promoting services, etc.);
(iii) understand that
technology affects how we live;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify different forms
of technology (i.e., computers, video games, microwaves, cell phones, etc.);
(ii) identify the purposes for
technology (i.e., convenience, entertainment, selling products, promoting
services, etc.);
(iii) understand that
technology affects how we live;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) describe different forms
of technology (i.e., computers, video games, microwaves, cell phones, etc.);
(ii) recognize the purposes
for technology in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., medical, conveniences, communication, etc.);
(iii)
describe how technology affects how we live;
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: explain how information from school and
family influences health;
(a) grade K performance standard: list health messages that families give in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being
(i.e., what types of snacks you eat at home, stranger danger, family
activities, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) recognize health messages
that families give in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., what types of snacks you eat at home, stranger
danger, family activities, etc.);
(ii) list different types of
families (i.e., two parents, single parents, extended families, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) describe health messages
that families give in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., what types of snacks you eat at home, stranger
danger, family activities, etc.);
(ii)
describe different types of families and how the structure influences
health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being. (i.e., vegetarian vs. non-vegetarian, working parents and time for
family activities and proper nutrition, smoking parents and second-hand smoke,
etc.);
(iii) recognize that there are
multiple messages about health, based on values and beliefs.
E. Content standard 5:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication
skills to enhance health. Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: distinguish between verbal and non-verbal
communication;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) describe the differences
between verbal and non-verbal communication;
(ii) understand that people communicate in
different ways;
(iii) recognize different
feelings and the verbal and non-verbal forms of communication associated with
them;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify the differences
between verbal and non-verbal communication;
(ii) describe how people
communicate in different ways;
(iii) recognize different feelings and the
verbal and non-verbal forms of communication associated with them;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i)
demonstrate the differences between verbal and non-verbal communication;
(ii) demonstrate how people
communicate in different ways;
(iii) recognize and describe
different feelings and the verbal and non-verbal forms of communication
associated with them;
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: describe characteristics needed to be a
responsible friend and family member;
(a)
grade K performance standards:
(i) list characteristics of
behaviors that are healthy;
(ii) identify actions to help
friends make healthy decisions;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: list ways that a person can show
responsibility for his/her own health behaviors;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: explain the importance of assuming personal
responsibility for health behaviors;
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: demonstrate positive ways to express needs,
wants and feelings;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) identify feelings associated with
different situations (i.e., conflict - frustration/satisfaction; birthday -
happy/excited, etc.);
(ii) identify how to express
feelings in a positive way;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) explain feelings
associated with different situations (i.e.,
conflict - frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited, etc.);
(ii) explain how to express feelings in a
positive way;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate feelings
associated with different situations (i.e.,
conflict - frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited, etc.);
(ii) demonstrate how to
express feelings in a positive way;
(iii) demonstrate how to
respond appropriately to other people’s needs, wants and feelings;
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: demonstrate ways to communicate care,
consideration and respect of self and others;
(a) grade K performance standard: demonstrate the ability to use “I”
statements;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: demonstrate the ability to appropriately use “I”
statements in communication;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) identify respectful and
caring acts of self and others;
(ii) demonstrate the ability
to appropriately use “I” statements in communication;
(5) grades K-4 benchmark 5: demonstrate attentive listening skills to
build and maintain health-enhancing relationships;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) understand the importance of letting
people speak without interruption;
(ii) understand when it is
appropriate to interrupt for health needs;
(iii) recognize when someone is telling you to do
something that is wrong;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate listening
skills as a tool to enhance relationships;
(ii) describe when it is
appropriate to interrupt for health needs;
(iii) recognize when someone
is telling you to do something that is wrong;
(c)
grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) describe and demonstrate
listening skills as a tool to enhance relationships;
(ii) demonstrate when it is
appropriate to interrupt for health needs;
(iii) recognize when someone
is telling you to do something that is wrong;
(6) grades K-4 benchmark 6: demonstrate refusal skills and explain why
they are important to enhance health;
(a) grade K performance standard: identify refusal skills in the areas related
to sexuality (i.e., good touch/bad touch, etc.); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: explain refusal skills in the areas related
to sexuality (i.e., good touch/bad
touch, etc.); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: demonstrate refusal skills in the areas
related to sexuality (i.e., good
touch/bad touch, etc.); nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(7) grades K-4 benchmark 7: differentiate between negative and positive
behaviors used in conflict situations;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list the differences
between negative and positive behaviors;
(ii) list situations that
cause conflict;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify common conflict
situations that occur among friends, family members and others;
(ii) describe possible causes of conflict;
(iii) explain the differences
between negative and positive behaviors used in conflict situations;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards: demonstrate conflict mediation and conflict
resolution skills;
(8) grades K-4 benchmark 8: demonstrate non-violent strategies to resolve
conflicts;
(a) grade K performance standards:
(i) list non-violent
strategies to resolve conflict;
(ii) list situations that
cause conflict;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standards:
(i) identify common conflict
situations that occur among friends, family members and others;
(ii) explain non-violent
strategies to resolve conflict;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: demonstrate conflict mediation and conflict
resolution skills.
F. Content standard 6:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting and
decision-making skills to enhance health. Students will:
(1) grades K-4 benchmark 1: demonstrate the ability to apply a
decision-making process to health issues and problems;
(a) grade K performance standard: list steps in the decision-making process;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: identify actions to make healthy decisions in
the areas related to sexuality (i.e.,
good touch/bad touch, etc.); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: demonstrate actions to make healthy decisions
in the areas related to sexuality (i.e.,
good touch/bad touch, etc.); nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: explain when to ask for assistance in making
health-related decisions and setting health goals;
(a) grade K performance standard: list examples of when it is appropriate to
ask for help in making health-related decisions (i.e., when you are lost, when
being bullied, etc.);
(b)
grades 1-2 performance standard:
identify when it is appropriate to ask for help in making health-related
decisions (i.e., when you are lost, when being bullied, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standards:
(i) explain when it is
appropriate to ask for help in making health-related decisions (i.e., when you
are lost, when being bullied, etc.);
(ii) set health-related goals
(i.e., wear seat belts, be active every day, wash hands, etc.);
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: predict outcomes of positive health
decisions;
(a) grade K performance standard: list consequences of actions (i.e., wearing a
seat belt will help avoid injuries if in a car accident, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: describe how decisions affect health in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being
(i.e., eating right and exercising leads to healthy development, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: describe how decisions affect health in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being
(i.e., saying no to sex prevents pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections,
saying no to drugs positively affects your thinking, etc.);
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: set a personal health goal and track progress
toward achievement;
(a) grade K performance standard: list what personal health goals are
appropriate for your age (i.e., wash hands, wear seat belts, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: identify a personal health goal in one of the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: identify and track progress of a personal
health goal in one of the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being.
G. Content standard 7:
Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family,
peer and community health. Students
will:
(1) grade K-4 benchmark 1: describe a variety of methods to convey
accurate health information and ideas;
(a) grade K performance standard: list ways to convey accurate health
information and ideas (i.e., storytelling, talking to a health professional,
etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: recognize methods to convey accurate health
information and ideas;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: describe how to communicate with others about
making healthy choices;
(2) grades K-4 benchmark 2: express information and opinions about health
issues;
(a) grade K performance standard: be able to express feelings to others (i.e.,
when they are sick, feel unsafe, etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: discuss when it is appropriate to express
opinions about health issues;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: describe information and opinions about
health issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(3) grades K-4 benchmark 3: identify community agencies/resources that
advocate for healthy individuals, families, peers and communities;
(a) grade K performance standard: identify appropriate adults to go to for
health issues (i.e., who is a safe adult to go to when you are being bullied,
etc.);
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: list places and people in the school and
community you can go to for health information (i.e., school nurse, doctor’s
office, etc.);
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: list places, resources and people in the
school and community you can go to for health information (i.e., school nurse,
doctor’s office, books, etc.);
(4) grades K-4 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to influence and
support others in making health-enhancing choices;
(a) grade K performance standard: list positive health choices;
(b) grades 1-2 performance standard: list ways to help others make healthy
choices;
(c) grades 3-4 performance standard: describe how to help others make healthy
choices.
[6.29.6.8 NMAC -
Rp, 6.30.2.19 NMAC, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.9 CONTENT
STANDARDS WITH BENCHMARKS AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR HEALTH EDUCATION,
Grades 5-8:
A. Content standard 1:
Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and
disease prevention. Students will:
(1) grades 5-8 benchmark 1: explain the relationship between positive
health behaviors and the prevention of injury, illness, disease and premature
death;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) describe risk factors and
their association with health consequences in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify healthy
alternatives to unhealthy behaviors in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence, selection of
healthy food choices, “natural highs,” etc.);
(iii) explain how personal
daily choices can affect future health status;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) understand risk factors
and their association with health consequences in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) understand how healthy
alternatives can replace unhealthy behaviors (i.e., abstinence, condom use,
other pregnancy prevention methods, selection of healthy food choices, “natural
highs,” etc.);
(iii) analyze how personal
daily choices can affect future health status;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: describe the interrelationship of mental,
emotional, social and physical health during adolescence;
(a) grades
5-6 performance standards:
(i) describe the
characteristics of peer pressure and its impact on mental, emotional, social
and physical health during adolescence in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe the impact of
family history, cultural values, social systems and environmental influences on
mental, emotional, social and physical health during adolescence in the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) describe how changes
during adolescence affect mental, emotional, social and physical health;
(iv) identify positive stress
reduction techniques and the impact on mental, emotional, social and physical
health during adolescence;
(v) describe patterns of addiction and its
influence on mental, emotional, social and physical health during adolescence;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze the characteristics
of peer pressure and its impact on mental, emotional, social and physical
health during adolescence in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) analyze the impact of
family history, cultural values, social systems and environmental influences on
mental, emotional, social and physical health during adolescence in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) understand how changes
during adolescence affect mental, emotional, social and physical health;
(iv) identify positive stress
reduction techniques and the impact on mental, emotional, social and physical
health during adolescence;
(v) analyze patterns of addiction and its
influence on mental, emotional, social and physical health during adolescence;
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: explain how health is influenced by the
interaction of body systems;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: describe the reproductive, circulatory,
digestive, nervous and endocrine systems and their relationships to adolescent
health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: understand the reproductive, circulatory,
digestive, nervous and endocrine systems and their relationships to adolescent
health in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: describe how family and peers influence the
health of adolescents;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: describe how family, peers, media, culture
and others influence adolescent decision-making in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: analyze how family, peers, media, culture and
others influence adolescent decision-making in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: analyze how environments and personal health
are interrelated;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) explain how school,
religion, culture, community, society and media, along with other outside
influences (such as federal, state or local laws, policies, etc.), impact
personal health decisions;
(ii) understand the importance
of maintaining the environment and promoting its use for stress reduction,
wellness and recreational activities;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze how school,
religion, culture, community, society and media, along with other outside influences
(such as federal, state or local laws, policies, etc.), impact personal health
decisions;
(ii) analyze the importance of
maintaining the environment and promoting its use for stress reduction,
wellness and recreational activities;
(6) grades 5-8 benchmark 6: describe ways to reduce risks related to
adolescent health issues;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i)
identify health risks in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify consequences of
health risks in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(iii) identify ways to reduce
health risks in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence, selection of healthy food choices,
etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze health risks in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) analyze consequences of
health risks in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(iii) analyze ways to reduce
health risks in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence,
condom use, other pregnancy prevention methods, selection of healthy food
choices, etc.);
(7) grades 5-8 benchmark 7: explain how health care can prevent premature
death and disability;
(a)
grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify health care
providers in the community and available services in areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify ways to access
health care providers within the community and state; identify how family
history, genetics and preventive health care can affect personal health;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) identify health care
providers in the community and available services in areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify ways to access
health care providers within the community and state;
(iii) understand how family history, genetics
and preventive health care can affect personal health;
(8) grades 5-8 benchmark 8: describe how lifestyle, pathogens, family
history and other risk factors are related to the prevention or cause of
disease and other health problems;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify how family
history, genetics and preventive health care can affect personal health in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify how lifestyle
choices can affect personal health in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) identify how family
history, genetics and preventive health care can affect personal health in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify how lifestyle
choices can affect personal health in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.
B. Content standard 2:
Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid health information
and health-promoting products and services.
Students will:
(1)
grades 5-8 benchmark 1: analyze
the availability and validity of health information, products and services;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify school and
community health resources related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(ii) analyze health-promoting
products and services (i.e., food choices, community services, physical
activity, etc.);
(iii) analyze health
information that may be confusing or contradictory (i.e., from media, peers,
siblings, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) explain the functions and
effectiveness of school and community health information, products and services
(i.e., school nurse, school-based health center, public health office, private
health care provider, etc.);
(ii) identify and evaluate
products that claim to have a positive impact on health or wellness;
(iii) research information to obtain accurate
health information in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: demonstrate the ability to evaluate and
utilize resources from home, school and community that provide valid health
information;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i)
explain how community resources can be accessed and utilized in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) compare and contrast valid resources in
the community in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze how community
resources can be accessed and utilized in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., school-based health
centers, primary care clinics, school nurse, etc.);
(ii) analyze valid resources
in the community in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(iii) identify and provide
solutions to barriers for health care (i.e.,
costs, transportation, culture, accessibility, etc.);
(iv) explain how community
resources can be accessed and utilized in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(v) compare and contrast valid
resources in the community in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: analyze how the media influences the
selection of health information and products;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) analyze why media messages
may be misleading;
(ii) explain the goals of
media (i.e., sell, entertain, etc.);
(iii) give examples of media messages that may
contain both healthy and unhealthy messages in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze why media messages
may be misleading;
(ii) interpret the goals of
media (i.e., sell, entertain, etc.);
(iii) analyze media messages
that may contain both healthy and unhealthy messages in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to locate health
products and services;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify valid health products and
resources in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(ii) identify where to obtain products and
services in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze valid health
products and resources in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(ii) demonstrate the ability
to obtain products and services in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., how to access STI/HIV testing,
pregnancy testing, help for depression, etc.);
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: compare the costs and validity of health
products;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify the availability
and costs of health products utilized in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the availability and
cost of the patch for smoking cessation vs. the cost of smoking; diet and
exercise vs. diabetes treatment; abstinence vs. having a baby; etc.);
(ii) identify cost of health
resources in the community and compare benefits of those that are more
affordable (i.e., walking vs. joining a club for exercise, etc.);
(iii) analyze different health care products and
their effectiveness in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(b)
grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze the availability
and costs of health products utilized in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the availability and
cost of: the patch for smoking cessation vs. the cost of smoking; diet and
exercise vs. diabetes treatment; pregnancy prevention vs. having a baby; etc.);
(ii) analyze cost of health resources in the
community and compare benefits of those that are more affordable (i.e., walking
vs. joining a club for exercise, etc.);
(iii) research different
health care products and their effectiveness in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(6) grades 5-8 benchmark 6: describe situations requiring professional
health services;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify and recognize
risk behaviors in situations that may lead to negative physical, social or
emotional health consequences (i.e.,
abuse, bullying, sexual assault, mental health, depression, suicide,
domestic violence, STI/HIV, etc.);
(ii) identify situations
related to a health crisis and formulate solutions to intervene or prevent the
crisis (i.e., a friend tells you he is
thinking about suicide; a friend tells you he is smoking, etc.);
(iii) recognize and identify
professional health services in the community;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze risk behaviors in
situations that may lead to negative physical, social or emotional health consequences
(i.e., abuse, bullying, sexual assault, mental health, depression, suicide,
domestic violence, STI/HIV and other risky behavior, etc.);
(ii) role play and discuss
situations related to a health crisis and formulate solutions to intervene or
prevent the crisis (i.e., a friend tells you he is thinking about suicide; a
friend tells you she may be pregnant, etc.);
(iii) recognize and identify
professional health services in the community.
C. Content standard 3:
Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing
behaviors and reduce health risks.
Students will:
(1) grades 5-8, benchmark 1: explain the
importance of assuming responsibility for personal health behaviors;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify the significance
of personal responsibility for health behaviors in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity,
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe the consequences
of personal health choices and their effects;
(iii) describe the
relationship between health behaviors and mental, social and emotional
well-being in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze the significance
of personal responsibility for healthy behaviors in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) use decision-making
skills to determine personal health goals in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: analyze a personal health assessment to
determine health strengths and risks;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) determine relationship
between health behaviors and health outcomes in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the relationship between
physical activity, nutrition and chronic disease; the relationship between
sexual activity and teen pregnancy, etc.);
(ii) identify health assessment data that can
help determine health goals in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e.,
physical fitness data, nutrition log, youth-reported data for risk and
resiliency factors, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) compare and contrast the
relationships between health behaviors and health outcomes in the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the
relationship between physical activity, nutrition and chronic disease; the
relationship between sexual activity and teen pregnancy, etc.);
(ii) chart individual health
assessment data that can help determine health goals in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., physical
fitness data, nutrition logs, youth-reported data for risk and resiliency
factors, etc.);
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: distinguish between safe and risky or harmful
behavior in relationships;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify risky or harmful
behaviors in relationships and ways to avoid them (i.e., abstinence to avoid
teen pregnancy, mediation skills to avoid conflict, practice refusal skills to
avoid smoking or drugs, etc.);
(ii) identify negative or
harmful behaviors in relationships and identify strategies to resolve the
situation;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) role play risky or harmful
behaviors in relationships and ways to avoid them (i.e., abstinence or birth
control methods to avoid teen pregnancy, mediation skills to avoid conflict,
practice refusal skills to avoid smoking or drugs, etc.);
(ii) recognize negative or
harmful behaviors in relationships and identify strategies to resolve the
situation;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: demonstrate strategies to improve or maintain
personal and family health;
(a)
grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) describe how families,
peers and culture influence personal health in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) identify personal, family
and cultural healthy choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze family strengths
and weaknesses in relationship to healthy behaviors (i.e., eating patterns and
physical activity as related to healthy behaviors; tobacco, alcohol or other
drug use; how families deal with conflict; etc.);
(ii) develop personal, family
and cultural health goals and strategies for achieving the goals in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: develop injury prevention and management
strategies for personal and family health;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify factors that
contribute to intentional and unintentional injuries (i.e., use of
alcohol/other drugs, steroid use, food safety, etc.);
(ii) identify strategies to
prevent intentional and unintentional injuries;
(iii)
describe skills related to personal safety in the areas of physical,
emotional or sexual abuse;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze factors that
contribute to intentional and unintentional injuries (i.e., use of
alcohol/other drugs, steroid use, food safety, etc.);
(ii) describe strategies to
prevent intentional and unintentional injuries;
(iii) role play skills related to personal
safety in the areas of physical, emotional or sexual abuse;
(6) grades 5-8 benchmark 6: demonstrate ways to avoid and reduce
threatening situations;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify threatening
situations and reduction strategies in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) demonstrate refusal
skills in the context of dangerous situations (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, other drugs, inappropriate
touch, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze threatening
situations and reduction strategies to reduce them in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) demonstrate refusal
skills in the context of dangerous situations (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, other drugs, inappropriate
touch, etc.);
(iii) analyze the possible
outcomes of being in dangerous situations and suggest safer options (i.e.,
riding a bike without a helmet, riding in a car with someone who is
intoxicated, etc.);
(7)
grades 5-8 benchmark 7:
demonstrate strategies to manage stress;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify stressors and
strategies to reduce their harmful effects;
(ii) identify the immediate
and long term effects of stress on the body;
(iii) identify ways to manage
stress;
(b) Grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze stressors and
strategies to reduce their harmful effects;
(ii) analyze the immediate and
long term effects of stress on the body;
(iii) demonstrate ways to
manage stress;
D. Content standard 4:
Students will analyze the influence of culture, media, technology and
other factors on health. Students will:
(1) grades 5-8 benchmark 1: describe the influence of cultural beliefs on
health behaviors and the use of health services;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify and discuss
qualities of cultures (both positive and negative) in the school and community
and how they contribute to health, safety and personal choices in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe how the media
and culture portray gender roles (i.e., aggressive behavior for boys vs.
submissive behavior for girls, media portrayal of sexual behavior for each
gender, etc.);
(iii) identify community and
cultural factors that influence health (i.e., religion, values, habits, money,
gender, ethnicity, etc.);
(iv) compare cultural values
and beliefs with personal values and beliefs and identify how they relate to
health behaviors and choices;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) explain how qualities
within cultures (both positive and negative) in the school and community
contribute to health, safety and personal choices in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) examine how the media and
culture portray gender roles (i.e., aggressive behavior for boys vs. submissive
behavior for girls, media portrayal of sexual behavior for each gender, etc.);
(iii) describe how community
and cultural factors influence health (i.e., religion, values, habits, money,
gender, ethnicity, etc.);
(iv) compare cultural values
and beliefs with personal values and beliefs, and identify how they relate to
health behaviors and choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: analyze how messages from media and other
sources influence health behaviors;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) list examples of health-related
advertisements (i.e., messages around
sexual behavior, STI/HIV, exercise, nutrition, violence, alcohol, etc.);
(ii) identify positive and
negative health messages from media and other sources in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence vs.
teenage sex, smoking vs. non-smoking, using a seat belt or not, healthy vs.
unhealthy eating habits, etc.);
(iii) identify sources that
can help to determine whether media messages are true or false;
(iv) apply refusal skills in
choices related to media messages;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) examine health-related
advertisements and their influences on health behaviors (i.e., messages around sexual behavior, STI/HIV,
exercise, nutrition, violence, alcohol, etc.);
(ii) explain positive and
negative health messages from media and other sources in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence vs.
teenage sex, smoking vs. non-smoking, using a seat belt or not, healthy vs.
unhealthy eating habits, etc.);
(iii) describe sources that can help to
determine whether media messages are true or false;
(iv) apply refusal skills in
choices related to media messages;
(3)
grades 5-8 benchmark 3: analyze
the influence of technology on personal and family health;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) recognize the purposes for
technology and its impact on personal and family health in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., internet,
medical, conveniences, communication, etc.);
(ii) describe advances in
technology and how they positively and negatively impact personal and family
health (i.e., use of computers and television vs. physical activity time,
effects on communication skills, access to medical care, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) examine the purposes for
technology and its impact on personal and family health in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., internet, medical, conveniences,
communication, etc.);
(ii) interpret how advances in technology
positively and negatively impact personal and family health (i.e., use of computers and television vs. physical
activity time, effects on communication skills, access to medical care, etc.);
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: analyze how information from peers influences
health;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) recognize that there are
multiple messages (positive and negative) about health from peers;
(ii) describe health messages
peers give in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence
messages, drug, alcohol, tobacco use messages, suicide ideation, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) determine if health
messages from peers are valid and discuss appropriate responses;
(ii) identify how peers
influence personal health choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) describe health messages
peers give in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., sexual activity messages, drug, alcohol, tobacco
use messages, suicide ideation, etc.).
E. Content standard 5:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication
skills to enhance health. Students will:
(1) grades 5-8 benchmark 1: demonstrate effective verbal and non-verbal
communication skills to maintain health-enhancing relationships;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) recognize and describe
different feelings and verbal and non-verbal forms of communication associated
with them;
(ii) role play effective
verbal and non-verbal communication skills in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) recognize differences in
people (i.e., cultural, gender, religion, etc.) and their influences on verbal
and non-verbal communication;
(ii) role play and analyze
effective verbal and non-verbal communication skills in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: describe how the behavior of family and peers
affects interpersonal communication;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) recognize cultural
diversity and its influence on verbal and non-verbal communication;
(ii) identify factors in the
community (i.e., faith, values, habits, budgets, etc.) that influence behaviors
of families and peers that affect interpersonal communication;
(iii)
describe how values are formed;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) describe how cultural
diversity influences verbal and non-verbal communication;
(ii) describe factors in the
community (i.e., faith, values, habits, budgets, etc.) that influence behaviors
of families and peers and affect interpersonal communication;
(iii) analyze how values are formed;
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: demonstrate positive ways to express needs,
wants and feelings;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) recognize feelings
associated with different situations (i.e., conflict -
frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited, etc.);
(ii) describe and demonstrate
how to express feelings in a positive way;
(iii) describe and demonstrate
how to respond appropriately to other people’s needs, wants and feelings;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) recognize feelings
associated with different situations (i.e., conflict -
frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited, etc.);
(ii) analyze and demonstrate
how to express feelings in a positive way;
(iii) analyze and demonstrate
how to respond appropriately to other people’s needs, wants and feelings;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: demonstrate ways to communicate care,
consideration and respect of self and others;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: identify and demonstrate, in both verbal and
non-verbal ways, how to show care, consideration and respect for self and
others in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: analyze and demonstrate, in both verbal and
non-verbal ways, how to show care, consideration and respect for self and
others in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: demonstrate communication skills to build and
maintain relationships;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) describe and demonstrate communication
skills as a tool to enhance relationships;
(ii) describe how someone may
ask to participate in a healthy behavior in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) demonstrate ways to
refuse to participate in an unhealthy behavior in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being, while maintaining
positive relationships;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze and demonstrate
communication skills as a tool to enhance relationships;
(ii) analyze why someone may
ask to participate in a healthy behavior in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) demonstrate ways to
refuse to participate in an unhealthy behavior in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being, while maintaining
positive relationships;
(6) grades 5-8 benchmark 6: demonstrate refusal and negotiation skills to
enhance health;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) demonstrate refusal and
negotiation skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(ii) discuss aggressive,
passive and assertive ways to respond to conflict;
(iii) demonstrate means to use
a variety of conflict resolution skills in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze risky situations
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being, and identify appropriate responses;
(ii) give examples of and
demonstrate refusal and negotiation skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(iii) analyze aggressive,
passive and assertive ways to respond to conflict;
(iv) explain and demonstrate means to use a
variety of conflict resolution skills in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(7) grades 5-8 benchmark 7: analyze the possible causes of conflict among
youth in schools and communities;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: discuss possible causes of conflict among
youth in schools and communities in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) discuss and analyze
possible causes of conflict among youth in schools and communities in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe possible
solutions for resolving conflict among youth in schools and communities in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(8) grades 5-8 benchmark 8: demonstrate strategies to manage conflict in
positive ways;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: demonstrate conflict resolution skills in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b)
grades 7-8 performance standard:
demonstrate conflict resolution skills in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.
F. Content standard 6:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting and
decision-making skills to enhance health.
Students will:
(1) grades 5-8 benchmark 1: demonstrate the ability to apply a
decision-making process to health issues and problems individually and
collaboratively;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: demonstrate actions both individually and
collaboratively to make healthy decisions in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) describe and demonstrate
actions both individually and collaboratively to make healthy decisions in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) analyze the difference between making an
individual decision or one in consultation with others;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: analyze how health-related decisions are
influenced by individuals, family, peers and community values;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) describe the relationship
between personal, family, peer and community values in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe the influences
of culture, family, peers and communities on decisions in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) describe and analyze the relationship
between personal, family, peer and community values in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) describe and analyze the
influences of culture, family, peers and communities on decisions in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: predict how decisions regarding health
behaviors have consequences for self and others;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) draw conclusions as to why
specific decisions result in various consequences in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the decision to
remain abstinent from sexual activity will lead to not having an unwanted
pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection, the decision not to smoke a
cigarette will help prevent lung cancer, etc.);
(ii) summarize how personal
decisions in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being contribute to the well-being of self, family, peers and
communities (i.e., the decision to do physical activity as a family will lead
to better physical and social health, etc.);
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze why specific decisions result in
various consequences in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., the decision to use a condom if sexually active
will help prevent an unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection, the
decision not to drink at the party will help prevent making other risk-taking
decisions while intoxicated, etc.);
(ii) analyze how impulsive actions related to
consequences in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., having sex without protection can lead to unwanted
pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections, taking drugs can lead to
addictive behavior, etc.);
(iii) analyze how personal
decisions in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being contribute to the well-being of self, family, peers and
communities;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: apply strategies and skills needed to attain
personal health goals;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) explain the relationship
between health behaviors and personal outcomes in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) set and apply strategies
to attain a realistic personal health goal in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze the relationship
between health behaviors and personal outcomes in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(ii) set and apply strategies
to attain a realistic personal health goal in at least one of the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: describe how personal health goals are
influenced by changing information, abilities, priorities and responsibilities;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) evaluate how health goals
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being change as individuals grow older (i.e., as a child, teenager, adult,
etc.);
(ii) evaluate how health goals
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being may change as information, abilities, priorities and
responsibilities change;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) analyze how health goals in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being change as
individuals grow older (i.e., as a child, teenager, adult, etc.);
(ii) analyze how health goals
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being
may change as information, abilities, priorities and responsibilities change;
(6) grades 5-8 benchmark 6: develop a plan that addresses personal
strengths, needs and health risks;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standards:
(i) identify personal
strengths, needs and health risks;
(ii) develop a personal
wellness plan that addresses a personal health need and goal;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standards:
(i) identify personal
strengths, needs and health risks;
(ii) develop a personal
wellness plan that addresses a personal health need and goal.
G. Content standard 7:
Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family,
peer and community health. Students
will:
(1) grades 5-8 benchmark 1: analyze various communication methods to
accurately express health information and ideas;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: examine different ways to communicate health
issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: analyze different ways to communicate health
issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(2) grades 5-8 benchmark 2: express information and opinions about health
issues;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: recognize information and opinions about
health issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: define and analyze information and opinions
about health issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 5-8 benchmark 3: identify barriers to effective communication
of information, ideas, feelings and opinions about health issues;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: describe barriers to effective communication
about health issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being and demonstrate ways to overcome those barriers;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: analyze barriers to effective communication
about health issues in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being and describe ways to overcome those barriers;
(4) grades 5-8 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to influence and
support others in making health-enhancing choices;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: role play how to help others make healthy
choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: role play and analyze how to help others make
healthy choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(5) grades 5-8 benchmark 5: demonstrate the ability to work cooperatively
when advocating for healthy individuals, families and schools;
(a) grades 5-6 performance standard: role play how to work cooperatively when
advocating for healthy individuals, families and schools in the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) grades 7-8 performance standard: role play and analyze how to work
cooperatively when advocating for healthy individuals, families and schools in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.
[6.29.6.9 NMAC -
Rp, 6.30.2.19 NMAC, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.10 CONTENT STANDARDS WITH BENCHMARKS AND PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS FOR HEALTH EDUCATION, Grades 9-12:
A. Content standard 1:
Students will comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease
prevention. Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: analyze how behavior can impact health
maintenance and disease prevention; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) differentiate between risks and benefits
regarding choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(b) identify alternatives to health risk
behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., abstinence, condom use, other pregnancy prevention
methods, selection of healthy food choices, “natural highs,” etc.);
(c) identify ways to avoid health risk
behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being; discuss and analyze the difference(s) between healthy and
unhealthy relationships;
(d) explain how attitude(s) and behavior(s)
affect health of self and others;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: describe the interrelationships of mental,
emotional, social and physical health throughout life; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) identify and analyze how social systems,
peer pressure and family history relate to mental, emotional, social and
physical health throughout life;
(b) describe the relationship between actions
and consequences in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being and the impact on mental, emotional, social and physical
health throughout life (i.e., unintended pregnancy, STI/HIV, chronic diseases,
addiction, intentional and unintentional injuries, depression, suicide, etc.);
(c) explain relationship between risk
behaviors and health behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e.,
drinking and sexual behavior, lack of physical activity/nutrition
choices and chronic diseases, etc.);
(d) describe how emotions affect health
behaviors in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., attraction, love, lust, infatuation, jealousy,
anger, etc.);
(e) describe ways to manage stress (i.e.,
physical activity, relaxation, etc.);
(3)
grades 9-12 benchmark 3: explain
the impact of personal health behaviors on the functioning of body systems;
grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) identify and analyze health behaviors in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being on
the functioning of body systems (i.e., physical activity and the respiratory
system, contracting a sexually-transmitted disease and the reproductive system,
etc.);
(b) identify emotional and physical changes
that occur during puberty; identify the impact of health screenings on personal
health and wellness; identify ways in which diseases are transmitted (i.e.,
HIV, bacterial diseases, viral diseases, etc.);
(c) describe how untreated health conditions
can affect the functioning of body systems (i.e., an untreated
sexually-transmitted infection on the reproductive system, untreated asthma on
the respiratory system, etc.); explain the benefits of healthy food choices and
physical activity on body systems (i.e., weight gain/loss, heart disease,
diabetes, etc.);
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: analyze how the family, peers and community
influence the health of individuals; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) identify and analyze how family, peers and
community can be helpful or a hindrance to healthy behaviors (i.e., family
choices for meals, community norms for sexual behavior, etc.);
(b) describe how family, peers and community
influence the ability to apply refusal skills in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(c) analyze how inappropriate behavior such as
bullying, harassment and intentional injury influence the health of
individuals;
(d) identify how family, peer and community
factors influence personal health choices in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., religion, culture, family
values, budget, etc.);
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: analyze how the environment influences the
health of the community;
grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) identify and analyze how environmental
influences can be helpful or a hindrance to healthy behaviors (i.e., cultural,
family history, socio-economic status and social norms on choices for meals,
relationships, physical activity, etc.);
(b) analyze how environmental influences
affect behavior in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., riding a bike vs. driving a car, personal
relationships, etc.);
(6) grades 9-12 benchmark 6: describe how to delay onset and reduce risks
of potential health problems during adulthood; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) describe and analyze how behaviors
practiced early in life can potentially affect health problems during adulthood
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being (i.e., smoking as a teenager and lung disease, poor nutritional
choice and lack of physical activity and chronic diseases, sexual
activity/unprotected sex and teen pregnancy/STI/HIV, etc.);
(b) demonstrate knowledge of pregnancy
prevention and prevention of sexually transmitted infections; understand human
reproduction and how pregnancy can be prevented through the use of various
methods of contraception, including barrier and hormonal methods;
(c) understand the concept of sexually
transmitted infections and recognize prevention strategies including
abstinence, the proper use of condoms and immunizations;
(7)
grades 9-12 benchmark 7: analyze
how public health policies and government regulations influence health
promotion and disease prevention; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) research local, state and national regulations
and policies that influence health promotion and disease prevention in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) identify how policies are developed that
influence health promotion and disease prevention in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(8) grades 9-12 benchmark 8: analyze how the prevention and control of
health problems are influenced by research and medical advances; grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) identify scientific journals, agencies and
organizations that contribute to research and medical advances in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) analyze how research and medical advances
can influence health promotion and disease prevention in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., new treatment
in diabetes control, etc.).
B. Content standard 2:
Students will demonstrate the ability to access valid health information
and health-promoting products and services.
Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: evaluate the availability and validity of
health information, products and services; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) explain and evaluate the functions and
effectiveness of school and community health information, products and services
(i.e., school nurse, school-based health center, public health office, private
health care provider, etc.);
(b) evaluate health information products and services
advertised by media; demonstrate the ability to evaluate health information in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2)
grades 9-12 benchmark 2:
demonstrate the ability to evaluate and utilize resources from home,
school and community that provide valid health information; grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) evaluate how community resources can be
accessed and utilized in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., school-based health centers, primary care
clinics, school nurse, etc.);
(b) compare and contrast valid resources in
the community in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(c) identify and devise solutions to barriers
for health care (i.e., costs, transportation, culture, accessibility, etc.);
(d) explain how community resources can be
accessed and utilized in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(e) compare and contrast valid resources in
the community in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: evaluate factors that influence personal
selection of health products and services; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) evaluate the characteristics that media
uses to influence the selection of health products and services;
(b) describe influences of cultural beliefs
and how they influence personal selection of health products and services;
(c) explain factors in the community that
influence health choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., religion, values, habits, budget, etc.);
(d) demonstrate and discuss ways to avoid
risky behavior in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to access school and
community health services for self and others; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) demonstrate the ability to access local
health resources in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., school-based health centers, primary care clinics,
local health facilities, walking trails, etc.);
(b) demonstrate how to determine the
appropriate school and community health services in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., where to go for
immunizations, wellness check-up, pregnancy/STI/HIV testing, help for
depression, treatment for diabetes, etc.);
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: analyze the cost and accessibility of health
care services; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) demonstrate the ability to compare cost
and accessibility of health care services in the community and benefits of
those that are more affordable (i.e., walking vs. joining a club for exercise,
public health clinic vs. private doctor, sexual activity/unprotected sex vs.
teen pregnancy/STI/HIV, etc.);
(b) analyze the availability and costs of
health care services utilized in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., the availability and cost of
smoking cessation class, nutrition education programs, prenatal care; etc.);
(6) grades 9-12 benchmark 6: analyze situations requiring professional
health services; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) prepare a plan of action for risk
behaviors in situations that may lead to negative physical, social or emotional
health consequences (i.e., abuse, bullying, sexual assault, mental health,
depression, suicide, domestic violence, teen pregnancy, STI/HIV, etc.);
(b) analyze situations related to health
crises and formulate solutions to intervene or prevent the crisis (i.e., a
friend tells you he is thinking about suicide; a friend tells you he is
smoking, a friend tells you she is pregnant, etc.);
(c) demonstrate how to access professional
health services in your community.
C. Content standard 3:
Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing
behaviors and reduce health risks.
Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: analyze the role of individual responsibility
for enhancing health; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) analyze the significance of personal
responsibility and consequences for healthy behaviors in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) demonstrate decision-making skills to
determine personal health goals in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: evaluate a personal health assessment to
determine strategies for health enhancement and risk reduction; grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) differentiate among health behaviors and
health outcomes in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being (i.e., the relationship between physical activity,
nutrition and chronic disease; the relationship between sexual activity and
teen pregnancy, etc.);
(b) chart and analyze individual health
assessment data that can help determine health goals in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., physical fitness
data, nutrition logs, youth reported data for risk and resiliency factors,
etc.);
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: analyze the short-term and long-term
consequences of safe, risky and harmful behaviors; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) demonstrate skills to avoid risky or
harmful behaviors in relationships (i.e., abstinence or birth control methods
to avoid teen pregnancy, mediation skills to avoid conflict, practice refusal
skills to avoid smoking or drugs, etc.);
(b) recognize and analyze negative or harmful
behaviors in relationships and identify strategies to resolve the situation;
(c) identify consequences of risky and harmful
behaviors on self and others in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: develop management strategies to improve or
maintain personal, family, peer and community health; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) describe personal, family, peer, community
and cultural strengths in maintaining or improving healthy behaviors (i.e.,
eating patterns and physical activity related to healthy behaviors; tobacco,
alcohol or other drug use; how families deal with conflict; etc.);
(b) develop personal, family, community and
cultural health goals and management strategies for achieving the goals in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: develop injury prevention strategies for
personal, family, peer and community health; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) analyze personal, family, peer and
community factors that contribute to intentional and unintentional injuries
(i.e., use of alcohol or other drugs, steroid use, food safety, etc.);
(b) describe prevention strategies to avoid
intentional and unintentional injuries;
(c) demonstrate refusal skills related to
personal safety in the areas of physical, emotional or sexual abuse;
(d) demonstrate effective negotiation and risk
avoidance strategies for avoiding unwanted sexual activity;
(6) grades 9-12 benchmark 6: demonstrate ways to avoid and reduce
threatening situations; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) recognize threatening situations and
formulate strategies to reduce them in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) demonstrate refusal skills in the context
of dangerous situations (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, other drugs, date rape, etc.);
(c) reflect on the possible outcomes of being
in dangerous situations and explain different options that could have been
chosen (i.e., riding a motorcycle without a helmet, driving a car while
intoxicated, having unprotected sex, etc.);
(d) demonstrate effective negotiation and risk
avoidance strategies for avoiding unwanted sexual activity;
(7) grades 9-12 benchmark 7: evaluate strategies to manage stress; grades
9-12 performance standards:
(a) evaluate stressors and strategies to
reduce their harmful effects;
(b) explain the immediate and long-term
effects of stress on the body;
(c) demonstrate ways to manage stress.
D. Content standard 4:
Students will analyze the influence of culture, media, technology and
other factors on health. Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: analyze how
cultural practices can enrich or challenge health behaviors; grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) explain how cultural practices (both
positive and negative) in the school and community contribute to health, safety
and personal choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(b) analyze how the media and culture portray
gender roles (i.e., aggressive behavior
for boys vs. submissive behavior for girls, media portrayal of sexual behavior
for each gender, etc.);
(c) analyze cultural values and beliefs
compared with personal values and beliefs in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: evaluate the effect of media and other
factors on personal, family, peer and community health; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) analyze health-related advertisements and
their influences on health behaviors (i.e., messages around sexual behavior,
STI/HIV, condom use, exercise, nutrition, violence, alcohol, etc.);
(b) explain positive and negative health
messages from media and other sources in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e., condom use vs.
unprotected sex, smoking vs. non-smoking, using a seat belt or not, healthy vs.
unhealthy eating habits, etc.);
(c) analyze sources that can help to determine
if media messages are true or false; demonstrate refusal skills in choices
related to media messages;
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: evaluate the impact of technology on
personal, family, peer and community health; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) analyze the purposes for technology and
its impact on personal, family, peer and community health in the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being (i.e.,
internet, medical, conveniences, communication, etc.);
(b) compare and contrast how advances in
technology positively or negatively impact personal, family, peer and community
health (i.e., use of computers and television vs. physical activity time,
effects on communication skills, access to medical care, etc.).
E. Content standard 5:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication
skills to enhance health. Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1:
demonstrate skills for communicating effectively with family, peers and
others; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) role play and analyze effective verbal and
non-verbal communication skills with family, peers and others in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) compare and contrast effective and
ineffective verbal and non-verbal communication skills with family, peers and others
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: analyze how
interpersonal communication affects relationships; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) analyze how cultural diversity influences
verbal and non-verbal communication;
(b) role play and analyze interpersonal communications
skills that affect relationships in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol tobacco, and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: demonstrate positive ways to express needs,
wants and feelings; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) analyze feelings associated with different
situations (i.e., conflict -
frustration/satisfaction; birthday - happy/excited, etc.);
(b) role play and analyze how to express
feelings in a positive way;
(c) role play and analyze how to respond
appropriately to other people’s needs, wants and feelings;
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: demonstrate ways to communicate care,
consideration and respect of self and others; grades 9-12 performance
standard: role play and analyze both
verbal and non-verbal ways to show care, consideration and respect for self and
others in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being;
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: demonstrate strategies for solving
interpersonal conflicts without harming self or others; grades 9-12 performance
standards:
(a) demonstrate skills used in conflict
resolution in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and
other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) describe and analyze aggressive, passive
and assertive ways to respond to conflict;
(c) explain and demonstrate means to use a
variety of conflict resolution skills in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal
safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(6)
grades 9-12 benchmark 6:
demonstrate refusal, negotiation and collaboration skills to avoid
potentially harmful situations; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) describe and analyze risky situations in
the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being and
identify appropriate responses;
(b) role play and analyze refusal and
negotiation skills in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being;
(c) demonstrate effective negations and risk
avoidance strategies ( i.e., avoiding unwanted pregnancy, alcohol tobacco and
other drug use, bullying behavior, poor nutritional choices, physical
inactivity, etc.);
(7) grades 9-12 benchmark 7: analyze the possible causes of conflict in
schools, families and communities; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) discuss and analyze possible causes of
conflict among youth in schools and communities in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) design possible solutions to resolving
conflict among youth in schools and communities in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(8) grades 9-12 benchmark 8: demonstrate strategies to prevent conflict;
grades 9-12 performance standard:
demonstrate and analyze conflict resolution skills in the areas related
to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.
F. Content standard 6:
Students will demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting and
decision-making skills to enhance health.
Students will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: demonstrate the ability to utilize various
strategies when making decisions related to health needs and risks of young
adults; grades 9-12 performance standard:
analyze and demonstrate strategies used to make healthy decisions in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: analyze health concerns that require
collaborative decision-making; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) describe health issues that require
decision-making in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco
and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and
emotional well-being;
(b) role play and analyze the difference
between making an individual decision or collaborating with others in the areas
related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical
activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: predict the immediate and long-term impact of
health decisions on the individual, family, peers and community; grades 9-12
performance standards:
(a) predict how specific decisions result in
various consequences in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., the decision to use a condom if sexually active
will help prevent an unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection, the
decision not to drink at the party will help prevent making other risk-taking
decisions while intoxicated, etc.);
(b) predict and analyze how impulsive actions
relate to consequences in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol,
tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social
and emotional well-being (i.e., having sex without protection can lead to
unwanted pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections; taking drugs can lead to
addictive behavior, etc.);
(c) predict and analyze how personal decisions
in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug
use; physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional
well-being contribute to the well-being of self, family, peers and communities;
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: implement a plan for attaining a personal
health goal; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) analyze the relationship between health
behaviors and personal outcomes in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(b) create strategies and implement a plan to
attain a realistic personal health goal in at least one of the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: evaluate progress toward achieving personal
health goals; grades 9-12 performance standard:
create strategies and implement an evaluation plan in attaining a
realistic personal health goal in at least one of the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(6) grades 9-12 benchmark 6: formulate an effective plan for lifelong
health; grades 9-12 performance standard:
develop and implement a personal wellness plan that includes both short
and long term goals and describe how that plan can be effective for lifelong
health and wellness.
G. Content standard 7:
Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family,
peer and community health. Students
will:
(1) grades 9-12 benchmark 1: evaluate the effectiveness of communication
methods for accurately expressing health information and ideas; grades 9-12
performance standard: role play and
evaluate different ways to communicate health issues in the areas related to
sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity;
personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(2) grades 9-12 benchmark 2: express information and opinions about health
issues; grades 9-12 performance standard:
define and analyze information and opinions about health issues in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being;
(3) grades 9-12 benchmark 3: utilize strategies to overcome barriers when
communicating information, ideas, feelings and opinions about health issues;
grades 9-12 performance standard:
analyze barriers to effective communication about health issues in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being and
illustrate ways to overcome those barriers;
(4) grades 9-12 benchmark 4: demonstrate the ability to influence and
support others in making health-enhancing choices; grades 9-12 performance
standard: role play and analyze how to
help others make healthy choices in the areas related to sexuality; nutrition;
alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(5) grades 9-12 benchmark 5: demonstrate the ability to work cooperatively
when advocating for healthy communities; grades 9-12 performance standard: role play and analyze how to work
cooperatively when advocating for
healthy individuals, families and schools in the areas related to sexuality;
nutrition; alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; physical activity; personal safety;
mental, social and emotional well-being;
(6) grades 9-12 benchmark 6: demonstrate the ability to adapt health
messages and communication techniques to the characteristics of a particular
audience; grades 9-12 performance standards:
(a) identify how healthy messages and
communication techniques can target different audiences;
(b) create positive health messages in the
areas related to sexuality; nutrition; alcohol; tobacco and other drug use;
physical activity; personal safety; mental, social and emotional well-being.
[6.29.6.10 NMAC
- Rp, 6.30.2.19 NMAC, 6-30-2009]
6.29.6.11 SEXUALITY
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS EXEMPTION: Each school district or charter school shall
implement a policy that will insure that parents have the ability to request
that their child be exempted from the parts of the health education curriculum
that address sexuality performance standards.
A. The policy shall include, but is not limited to:
(1) the process for parents to request an
exemption from the parts of the health education curriculum that address the
sexuality performance standards;
(2) how alternative lessons are established
for the exempted parts of the curriculum.
B. Each local board of education or governing body of a
charter school shall ensure the
involvement of
parents, staff and students in the development of the policy.
[6.29.6.11 NMAC
- Rp, 6.30.2.19 NMAC, 6-30-2009]
HISTORY OF
6.29.6 NMAC:
Pre-NMAC
HISTORY: The material in
this part is derived from that previously filed with the State Records Center:
SDE 74-17,
(Certificate No. 74-17), Minimum Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools,
filed April 16, 1975.
SDE 76-9,
(Certificate No. 76-9), Minimum Education Standards for New Mexico Schools,
filed July 7, 1976.
SDE 78-9,
Minimum Education Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed August 17, 1978.
SBE 80-4,
Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed September 10, 1980.
SBE 81-4,
Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed July 27, 1981.
SBE 82-4,
Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, Basic and Vocational Program
Standards, filed November 16, 1982.
SBE Regulation
No. 83-1, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, Basic and Vocational
Program Standards, filed June 24, 1983.
SBE Regulation
84-7, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, Basic and Vocational
Program Standards, filed August 27, 1984.
SBE Regulation
85-4, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, Basic, Special Education,
and Vocational Programs, filed October 21, 1985.
SBE Regulation
No. 86-7, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed September 2,
1986.
SBE Regulation
No. 87-8, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed February 2, 1988.
SBE Regulation
No. 88-9, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed October 28, 1988.
SBE Regulation
No. 89-8, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed November 22,
1989.
SBE Regulation
No. 90-2, Educational Standards for New Mexico Schools, filed September 7,
1990.
SBE Regulation
No. 92-1, Standards for Excellence, filed January 3, 1992.
History of Repealed Material:
6.30.2 NMAC,
Standards for Excellence, filed November 2, 2000 - Repealed effective June 30, 2009.
NMAC History:
6 NMAC 3.2,
Standards for Excellence, filed October 17, 1996.
6.30.2 NMAC,
Standards for Excellence, November 2, 2000, replaced by 6.29.1 NMAC, General
Provisions; 6.29.2 NMAC, Arts Education; 6.29.3 NMAC, Career and Technical
Education; 6.29.4 NMAC, English Language Arts; 6.29.5 NMAC, English Language
Development; 6.29.6 NMAC, Health Education; 6.29.7 NMAC, Mathematics; 6.29.8
NMAC, Modern, Classical and Native Languages; 6.29.9 NMAC, Physical Education;
6.29.10 NMAC, Science; 6.29.11 NMAC, Social Studies; effective June 30, 2009.